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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43701 — Zanesville, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH (880 ft), 6 miles east.

Updated

In Zanesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Zanesville

Half of springs at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 17May 23
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 7May 14
28°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17
20°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3
16°FFeb 17Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43701 →Compare Zanesville with another place →

Weather by month in Zanesville

July is the warmest month at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,402 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,228) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 750. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38222.8100%267
Feb42242.3100%238
Mar52313.2100%1847
Apr65413.999%7163
May74513.837%1389
Jun81604.30%0615
Jul85643.70%0750
Aug84623.20%0704
Sep78543.13%0480
Oct66432.891%4185
Nov53342.8100%1545
Dec43272.6100%2311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH (880 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Philo 3 SW, OH, 9 miles southeast of Zanesville, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 6 days later (October 25), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 43777 (Roseville) →

When it snows in Zanesville, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Zanesville usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Philo 3 SW, OH, 9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43701

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Zanesville, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43701 is 6 miles from Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH, which stands at 880 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43701 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Ohio