USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 43701 — Zanesville, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH (880 ft), 6 miles east.
Updated
In Zanesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 177 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 2
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Zanesville
Half of springs at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 43701 →Compare Zanesville with another place →
Weather by month in Zanesville
July is the warmest month at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,402 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,228) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 750. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 22 | 2.8 | 100% | 26 | 7 |
| Feb | 42 | 24 | 2.3 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
| Mar | 52 | 31 | 3.2 | 100% | 18 | 47 |
| Apr | 65 | 41 | 3.9 | 99% | 7 | 163 |
| May | 74 | 51 | 3.8 | 37% | 1 | 389 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 615 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 750 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 704 |
| Sep | 78 | 54 | 3.1 | 3% | 0 | 480 |
| Oct | 66 | 43 | 2.8 | 91% | 4 | 185 |
| Nov | 53 | 34 | 2.8 | 100% | 15 | 45 |
| Dec | 43 | 27 | 2.6 | 100% | 23 | 11 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH (880 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Philo 3 SW, OH, 9 miles southeast of Zanesville, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 6 days later (October 25), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Zanesville, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Zanesville usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Philo 3 SW, OH, 9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 43701
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 43701 is 6 miles from Zanesville Municipal Airport, OH, which stands at 880 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43701 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.