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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43758 — Malta, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH (760 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Malta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

17 of 19 observed

Snow per year
19.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Malta

Half of springs at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 13May 17May 21
32°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 14
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 3
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 18
20°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 13
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 12
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43758 →Compare Malta with another place →

Weather by month in Malta

July is the warmest month at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,213 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,124) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 718. Precipitation totals 45.0 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39203.6100%265
Feb42222.8100%244
Mar52293.9100%2140
Apr65384.298%9146
May73494.436%1350
Jun80584.60%0579
Jul84634.70%0718
Aug83613.90%0685
Sep78533.41%0471
Oct66413.187%5170
Nov54323.0100%1737
Dec43263.4100%259

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Philo 3 SW, OH, 15 miles north of Malta and 260 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 4 days later (October 25), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 43777 (Roseville) →

When it snows in Malta, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Malta usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43758

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Malta, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43758 is 4 miles from Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43756 (Mcconnelsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43758 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio