USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 43758 — Malta, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH (760 ft), 4 miles northeast.
Updated
In Malta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 14
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 89%
- Snow per year
- 19.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Malta
Half of springs at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 10.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 43758 →Compare Malta with another place →
Weather by month in Malta
July is the warmest month at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,213 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,124) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 718. Precipitation totals 45.0 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 20 | 3.6 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
| Feb | 42 | 22 | 2.8 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Mar | 52 | 29 | 3.9 | 100% | 21 | 40 |
| Apr | 65 | 38 | 4.2 | 98% | 9 | 146 |
| May | 73 | 49 | 4.4 | 36% | 1 | 350 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 579 |
| Jul | 84 | 63 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 718 |
| Aug | 83 | 61 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 685 |
| Sep | 78 | 53 | 3.4 | 1% | 0 | 471 |
| Oct | 66 | 41 | 3.1 | 87% | 5 | 170 |
| Nov | 54 | 32 | 3.0 | 100% | 17 | 37 |
| Dec | 43 | 26 | 3.4 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Philo 3 SW, OH, 15 miles north of Malta and 260 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 4 days later (October 25), a season 13 days longer.
When it snows in Malta, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Malta usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 43758
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 43758 is 4 miles from Mc Connellsville Lk 7, OH, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43756 (Mcconnelsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43758 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.