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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43780 — Senecaville, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cambridge, OH (800 ft), 9 miles northwest.

Updated

In Senecaville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Cambridge, OH).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
17.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Senecaville

Half of springs at Cambridge, OH see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 10May 13May 17May 20May 25
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 9May 15
28°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17
32°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 23
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cambridge, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43780 →Compare Senecaville with another place →

Weather by month in Senecaville

July is the warmest month at Cambridge, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,372 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,233) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 741. Precipitation totals 41.4 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cambridge, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38213.3100%255
Feb42232.4100%226
Mar53303.3100%1846
Apr66403.899%6173
May75504.240%<1397
Jun82594.50%0608
Jul85634.00%0741
Aug84613.50%0696
Sep78543.55%0474
Oct66422.994%4182
Nov53333.0100%1438
Dec42263.0100%238

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cambridge, OH (800 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Barnesville, OH, 14 miles east of Senecaville and 480 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 27), a first frost 5 days later (October 22), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 43713 (Barnesville) →

When it snows in Senecaville, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Senecaville usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cambridge, OH, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43780

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Senecaville, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43780 is 9 miles from Cambridge, OH, which stands at 800 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 43725 (Cambridge). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43780 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio