USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 43793 — Woodsfield, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH (620 ft), 13 miles southeast.
Updated
In Woodsfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 182 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- February 28
- Winters with snow
- 76%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Woodsfield
Half of springs at Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 16 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 43793 →Compare Woodsfield with another place →
Weather by month in Woodsfield
July is the warmest month at Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,113 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,049) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 702. Precipitation totals 45.1 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in November (2.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 20 | 3.7 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Feb | 42 | 22 | 3.1 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Mar | 51 | 29 | 3.9 | 100% | 20 | 28 |
| Apr | 64 | 38 | 3.9 | 98% | 8 | 123 |
| May | 73 | 48 | 4.5 | 34% | 1 | 334 |
| Jun | 80 | 57 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 560 |
| Jul | 83 | 62 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 702 |
| Aug | 83 | 61 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 679 |
| Sep | 77 | 54 | 3.7 | 1% | 0 | 472 |
| Oct | 66 | 43 | 3.0 | 74% | 3 | 177 |
| Nov | 53 | 32 | 2.9 | 100% | 16 | 29 |
| Dec | 43 | 26 | 3.6 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH (620 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Barnesville, OH, 18 miles north of Woodsfield and 660 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 27), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 22), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Woodsfield, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Woodsfield usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH, 13.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 76% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 43793
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 43793 is 13 miles from Hannibal Locks & Dam, OH, which stands at 620 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 26155 (New Martinsville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43793 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.