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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43906 — Bellaire, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wheeling, WV (645 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Bellaire, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Wheeling, WV).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bellaire

Half of springs at Wheeling, WV see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11May 17
32°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21
24°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
32°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
24°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 13Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 24
16°FNov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23Dec 27Dec 31Jan 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wheeling, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43906 →Compare Bellaire with another place →

Weather by month in Bellaire

July is the warmest month at Wheeling, WV, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,443 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,181) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 756. Precipitation totals 41.9 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheeling, WV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39223.4100%254
Feb42232.7100%235
Mar51303.8100%1935
Apr65403.595%6149
May74504.219%<1378
Jun81594.30%0610
Jul85644.10%0756
Aug85633.20%0733
Sep79563.50%0523
Oct66442.959%1201
Nov54342.9100%1441
Dec43273.4100%238

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheeling, WV (645 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Moundsville, WV, 8 miles south of Bellaire, has a last frost 6 days later (April 26), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 21), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 26041 (Moundsville) →

When it snows in Bellaire, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bellaire usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wheeling, WV, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43906

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bellaire, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43906 is 3 miles from Wheeling, WV, which stands at 645 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 26003 (Wheeling). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43906 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio