USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 43906 — Bellaire, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wheeling, WV (645 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Bellaire, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Wheeling, WV).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 192 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 11
- Last snow
- March 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bellaire
Half of springs at Wheeling, WV see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 5 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 27 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wheeling, WV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 43906 →Compare Bellaire with another place →
Weather by month in Bellaire
July is the warmest month at Wheeling, WV, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,443 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,181) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 756. Precipitation totals 41.9 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 22 | 3.4 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 2.7 | 100% | 23 | 5 |
| Mar | 51 | 30 | 3.8 | 100% | 19 | 35 |
| Apr | 65 | 40 | 3.5 | 95% | 6 | 149 |
| May | 74 | 50 | 4.2 | 19% | <1 | 378 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 610 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Aug | 85 | 63 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 733 |
| Sep | 79 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 523 |
| Oct | 66 | 44 | 2.9 | 59% | 1 | 201 |
| Nov | 54 | 34 | 2.9 | 100% | 14 | 41 |
| Dec | 43 | 27 | 3.4 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wheeling, WV (645 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Moundsville, WV, 8 miles south of Bellaire, has a last frost 6 days later (April 26), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 21), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Bellaire, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bellaire usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wheeling, WV, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 43906
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 43906 is 3 miles from Wheeling, WV, which stands at 645 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 26003 (Wheeling). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43906 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.