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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 43953 — Wintersville, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Steubenville, OH (992 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Wintersville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Steubenville, OH).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
175 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
87%

20 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wintersville

Half of springs at Steubenville, OH see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 15May 18May 23
32°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 8May 15
28°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 3
24°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20
20°FMar 10Mar 17Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 11
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 20Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Steubenville, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 43953 →Compare Wintersville with another place →

Weather by month in Wintersville

July is the warmest month at Steubenville, OH, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 42% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,047 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (1,047) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 704. Precipitation totals 43.2 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Steubenville, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37193.5100%264
Feb40212.5100%234
Mar49273.2100%2028
Apr62383.799%7120
May72494.342%1331
Jun79584.90%0560
Jul83634.00%0704
Aug82613.50%0662
Sep76543.81%0446
Oct64423.490%2153
Nov51323.2100%1430
Dec41253.2100%246

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Steubenville, OH (992 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New Cumberland L/D, WV, 12 miles north of Wintersville and 317 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 8 days later (October 28), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 43920 (East Liverpool) →

When it snows in Wintersville, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wintersville usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Steubenville, OH, 3.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 87% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 62 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 43953

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wintersville, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 43953 is 4 miles from Steubenville, OH, which stands at 992 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 26062 (Weirton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 43953 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio