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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 44055 — Lorain, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Elyria 3 E, OH (730 ft), 6 miles southeast.

Updated

In Lorain, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Elyria 3 E, OH).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

18 of 21 observed

Snow per year
43.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lorain

Half of springs at Elyria 3 E, OH see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 19
32°FApr 6Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 7
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24
24°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
20°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
16°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12
28°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24
24°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 9
20°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22
16°FNov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Elyria 3 E, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44055 →Compare Lorain with another place →

Weather by month in Lorain

July is the warmest month at Elyria 3 E, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,420 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,185) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 41.9 inches a year, most in July (4.1") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elyria 3 E, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36222.8100%262
Feb40232.4100%244
Mar49303.0100%2039
Apr63403.895%7143
May73513.921%<1379
Jun81604.00%0618
Jul85654.10%0769
Aug83634.10%0711
Sep77564.10%0499
Oct65463.642%1206
Nov52363.0100%1344
Dec41273.1100%237

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elyria 3 E, OH (730 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Elyria Lorain Co Airport, OH, 7 miles south of Lorain, has a last frost 2 days later (April 24), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 24), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 44052 (Lorain) →

When it snows in Lorain, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lorain usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Elyria 3 E, OH, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44055

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lorain, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44055 is 6 miles from Elyria 3 E, OH, which stands at 730 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44035 (Elyria). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44055 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio