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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 44122 — Beachwood, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cleveland Burke Airport, OH (584 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Beachwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Cleveland Burke Airport, OH).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
217 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
63.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Beachwood

Half of springs at Cleveland Burke Airport, OH see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, the longest of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 20, and return around November 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 25 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27May 1
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
24°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2
20°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
16°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 22Feb 26Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14
32°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
28°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8
24°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21
20°FNov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 18Dec 22Dec 26Jan 1
16°FDec 4Dec 10Dec 16Dec 21Dec 25Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cleveland Burke Airport, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44122 →Compare Beachwood with another place →

Weather by month in Beachwood

July is the warmest month at Cleveland Burke Airport, OH, averaging 81°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,326 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 148 Ohio stations. 32% of them (1,073) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 753. Precipitation totals 33.3 inches a year, most in July (3.7") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cleveland Burke Airport, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35241.8100%253
Feb37251.5100%225
Mar45312.4100%1828
Apr57413.184%2103
May68533.50%0335
Jun77632.80%0600
Jul81683.70%0753
Aug80673.50%0724
Sep74602.90%0505
Oct63493.25%0214
Nov51382.994%648
Dec40302.0100%199

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cleveland Burke Airport, OH (584 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kirtland-Holden 2, OH, 15 miles northeast of Beachwood and 446 feet higher, has a last frost 18 days later (April 26), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 31), a season 33 days shorter.

Frost dates for 44094 (Willoughby) →

When it snows in Beachwood, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Beachwood usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cleveland, OH, 18 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 1 day before the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44122

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Beachwood, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44122 is 9 miles from Cleveland Burke Airport, OH, which stands at 584 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 27 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44118 (Cleveland Heights). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44122 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio