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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 44644 — Malvern, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Millport 4 NE, OH (1,170 ft), 18 miles east.

Updated

In Malvern, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Millport 4 NE, OH).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

15 of 16 observed

Snow per year
31.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Malvern

Half of springs at Millport 4 NE, OH see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 2May 6May 10May 14May 17May 21May 24May 28
32°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 14May 20
28°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 2May 9
24°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 25
20°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12
16°FMar 2Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
24°FOct 20Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8
16°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Millport 4 NE, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 44644 →Compare Malvern with another place →

Weather by month in Malvern

July is the warmest month at Millport 4 NE, OH, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,823 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 148 Ohio stations. 34% of them (957) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 660.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millport 4 NE, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3419100%272
Feb3820100%252
Mar4827100%2225
Apr6138100%10109
May704854%2295
Jun78570%0524
Jul82610%0660
Aug81600%0632
Sep74529%1401
Oct634292%8142
Nov5032100%1727
Dec3925100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Millport 4 NE, OH (1,170 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New Philadelphia, OH, 19 miles southwest of Malvern and 245 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 2 days later (October 15), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 44663 (New Philadelphia) →

When it snows in Malvern, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Malvern usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around March 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Louisville, OH, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 44644

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Malvern, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 44644 is 18 miles from Millport 4 NE, OH, which stands at 1,170 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 44460 (Salem). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 44644 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio