USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 45039 — Maineville, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Milford, OH (520 ft), 10 miles south.
Updated
In Maineville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Milford, OH).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 177 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 11
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Maineville
Half of springs at Milford, OH see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Milford, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 45039 →Compare Maineville with another place →
Weather by month in Maineville
July is the warmest month at Milford, OH, averaging 87°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,636 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 148 Ohio stations. 36% of them (1,322) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 22 | 100% | 26 | 7 |
| Feb | 43 | 24 | 100% | 23 | 5 |
| Mar | 54 | 31 | 100% | 18 | 43 |
| Apr | 66 | 41 | 100% | 7 | 175 |
| May | 76 | 51 | 26% | <1 | 425 |
| Jun | 84 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 667 |
| Jul | 87 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 787 |
| Aug | 86 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 761 |
| Sep | 80 | 54 | 1% | 0 | 509 |
| Oct | 68 | 42 | 96% | 4 | 194 |
| Nov | 55 | 33 | 100% | 15 | 54 |
| Dec | 43 | 26 | 100% | 24 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milford, OH (520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hamilton Butler Co Regional Airport, OH, 15 miles west of Maineville, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 22), the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Maineville, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Maineville usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kings Mills, OH, 2.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 45039
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 45039 is 10 miles from Milford, OH, which stands at 520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 16 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 45140 (Loveland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45039 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.