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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 45120 — Felicity, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam, OH (480 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Felicity, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam, OH).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
17.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Felicity

Half of springs at Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam, OH see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 104 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 8May 14
32°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27May 4
28°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
24°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 29
16°FFeb 6Feb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24
24°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 8
20°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 23Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23
16°FNov 22Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45120 →Compare Felicity with another place →

Weather by month in Felicity

July is the warmest month at Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam, OH, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,769 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,318) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 801. Precipitation totals 42.2 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in October (2.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41233.0100%257
Feb46253.3100%227
Mar55324.3100%1648
Apr66414.192%4174
May75524.614%<1426
Jun83614.00%0655
Jul87654.10%0801
Aug86643.20%0769
Sep81572.80%0566
Oct69452.755%1251
Nov56352.8100%1153
Dec45283.3100%2312

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam, OH (480 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Augusta 2, KY, 6 miles southeast of Felicity, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 30), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 41004 (Brooksville) →

When it snows in Felicity, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Felicity usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ripley Exp Farm, OH, 16.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45120

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Felicity, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45120 is 4 miles from Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam, OH, which stands at 480 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 45106 (Bethel). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45120 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio