USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 45144 — Manchester, Ohio
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Maysville Wwtp, KY (515 ft), 9 miles west.
Updated
In Manchester, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Maysville Wwtp, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 195 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 4
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 17.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Manchester
Half of springs at Maysville Wwtp, KY see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 13 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Maysville Wwtp, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 45144 →Compare Manchester with another place →
Weather by month in Manchester
July is the warmest month at Maysville Wwtp, KY, averaging 87°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,760 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 148 Ohio stations. 35% of them (1,316) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 804. Precipitation totals 48.4 inches a year, most in May (5.1") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 23 | 3.6 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
| Feb | 45 | 24 | 3.4 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
| Mar | 55 | 31 | 4.7 | 100% | 18 | 45 |
| Apr | 67 | 41 | 4.7 | 93% | 5 | 178 |
| May | 75 | 51 | 5.1 | 16% | <1 | 419 |
| Jun | 83 | 61 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Jul | 87 | 65 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 804 |
| Aug | 86 | 64 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Sep | 81 | 57 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 561 |
| Oct | 69 | 45 | 3.3 | 56% | 2 | 244 |
| Nov | 56 | 34 | 3.2 | 100% | 14 | 53 |
| Dec | 45 | 28 | 4.1 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Maysville Wwtp, KY (515 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ripley Exp Farm, OH, 12 miles northwest of Manchester and 365 feet higher, has a last frost 11 days later (April 29), a first frost 19 days earlier (October 11), a season 33 days shorter.
When it snows in Manchester, Ohio
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Manchester usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ripley Exp Farm, OH, 11.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 45144
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 45144 is 9 miles from Maysville Wwtp, KY, which stands at 515 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 41056 (Maysville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45144 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.