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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 45628 — Frankfort, Ohio

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chillicothe Mound City, OH (650 ft), 10 miles east.

Updated

In Frankfort, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Chillicothe Mound City, OH).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

15 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Frankfort

Half of springs at Chillicothe Mound City, OH see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 148 Ohio stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 148 Ohio stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 17
32°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 1May 7
28°FMar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
24°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9
20°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1
16°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13
16°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chillicothe Mound City, OH, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 45628 →Compare Frankfort with another place →

Weather by month in Frankfort

July is the warmest month at Chillicothe Mound City, OH, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,538 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 148 Ohio stations. 37% of them (1,295) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 761.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chillicothe Mound City, OH
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3921100%258
Feb4324100%238
Mar5331100%1850
Apr664195%6178
May745221%<1399
Jun83610%0654
Jul85640%0761
Aug85620%0719
Sep79542%<1487
Oct674377%4208
Nov5534100%1456
Dec4426100%2311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chillicothe Mound City, OH (650 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Washington Court House, OH, 16 miles northwest of Frankfort and 307 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (April 23), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 21), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 43160 (Washington Court House) →

When it snows in Frankfort, Ohio

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Frankfort usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chillicothe Mound City, OH, 10.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 45628

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Frankfort, Ohio
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 45628 is 10 miles from Chillicothe Mound City, OH, which stands at 650 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 45601 (Chillicothe). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 45628 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Ohio →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Ohio