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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 46992 — Wabash, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wabash, IN (665 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Wabash, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Wabash, IN).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
19.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wabash

Half of springs at Wabash, IN see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 159 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 15May 20
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 9
28°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 29
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
20°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 16
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15
16°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wabash, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46992 →Compare Wabash with another place →

Weather by month in Wabash

July is the warmest month at Wabash, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,337 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,175) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 750. Precipitation totals 40.4 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wabash, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34182.4100%272
Feb38202.3100%243
Mar49292.6100%2128
Apr62403.597%9130
May73514.427%1381
Jun82614.90%0631
Jul85644.60%0750
Aug83624.20%0693
Sep78543.25%<1482
Oct66433.179%5194
Nov51332.9100%1738
Dec38242.3100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wabash, IN (665 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, N Manchester Wwtp, IN, 14 miles north of Wabash, has a last frost 3 days later (April 26), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 19), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 46962 (North Manchester) →

When it snows in Wabash, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wabash usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wabash, IN, 0.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46992

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wabash, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46992 is under a mile from Wabash, IN, which stands at 665 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 46970 (Peru). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46992 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Indiana