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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 47129 — Clarksville, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Louisville Mcalpine, KY (440 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Clarksville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 9, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Louisville Mcalpine, KY).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 9

50% probability

Growing season
225 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
13.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clarksville

Half of springs at Louisville Mcalpine, KY see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 89% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 9 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, the longest of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 204 one year in ten. On average 77 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around November 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 98% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 30
32°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
28°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2
24°FFeb 14Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
20°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11Mar 16
16°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 24Jan 31Feb 4Feb 8Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
32°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25
28°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21
20°FNov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 6
16°F98% of yrsDec 6Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Dec 28Jan 1Jan 7Jan 13Jan 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Louisville Mcalpine, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47129 →Compare Clarksville with another place →

Weather by month in Clarksville

July is the warmest month at Louisville Mcalpine, KY, averaging 89°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,560 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,711) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 908. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in April (4.8") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Louisville Mcalpine, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43263.5100%238
Feb48293.5100%1718
Mar57374.597%1191
Apr69474.845%1277
May77584.81%<1549
Jun85664.40%0768
Jul89703.50%0908
Aug88693.30%0880
Sep82623.90%0649
Oct70503.512%<1323
Nov57383.896%971
Dec47314.5100%1618

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Louisville Mcalpine, KY (440 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Louisville Bowman Field, KY, 8 miles southeast of Clarksville, has a last frost 3 days later (April 3), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 3), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 40299 (Louisville) →

When it snows in Clarksville, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clarksville usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Louisville International Airport, KY, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47129

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clarksville, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47129 is 2 miles from Louisville Mcalpine, KY, which stands at 440 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 15 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47150 (New Albany). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47129 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Indiana