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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 47274 — Seymour, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seymour 2 N, IN (570 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Seymour, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Seymour 2 N, IN).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

21 of 22 observed

Snow per year
8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Seymour

Half of springs at Seymour 2 N, IN see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 12
32°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 2
28°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13Apr 19
24°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
16°FFeb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 13Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
28°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 16
16°FNov 18Nov 25Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 22Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seymour 2 N, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47274 →Compare Seymour with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Seymour

Frost curve for Seymour, Indiana (Seymour 2 N, IN, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on April 2 to 50% on April 16 and 10% on May 2; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 7 to 50% on October 21 and 90% on November 1.

In Seymour, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 2 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 7, 158 days later; that gap is longer than at 63% of the 125 Indiana stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 30 days (April 2 to May 2) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 25 days (October 7 to November 1): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Columbus, IN, 14 miles north, the same gap runs from April 30 to October 12, 7 days longer.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Seymour
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Apr 2over 90%50%
Apr 973%28%
Apr 1650% date50%15%
Apr 2330%under 10%
Apr 3013%under 10%
May 7under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Seymour

July is the warmest month at Seymour 2 N, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,496 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 60% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,287) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 761. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in April (5.4") and least in February (3.1"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seymour 2 N, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38223.4100%265
Feb42243.1100%236
Mar52324.3100%1849
Apr65425.492%5168
May74535.413%<1415
Jun82615.00%0645
Jul85644.20%0761
Aug84624.30%0711
Sep78543.42%<1489
Oct67423.687%5196
Nov53333.7100%1644
Dec42263.8100%249

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seymour 2 N, IN (570 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Columbus, IN, 14 miles north of Seymour, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 4 days later (October 25), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 47201 (Columbus) →

When it snows in Seymour, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Seymour usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Seymour 2 N, IN, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47274

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Seymour, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47274 is 2 miles from Seymour 2 N, IN, which stands at 570 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47274 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Indiana