USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 47403 — Bloomington, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bloomington Monroe Co Airport, IN (844 ft), 2 miles west.
Updated
In Bloomington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Bloomington Monroe Co Airport, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 185 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- March 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 17.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bloomington
Half of springs at Bloomington Monroe Co Airport, IN see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bloomington Monroe Co Airport, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47403 →Compare Bloomington with another place →
Weather by month in Bloomington
July is the warmest month at Bloomington Monroe Co Airport, IN, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,622 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,366) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 46.9 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 22 | 3.4 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Feb | 43 | 25 | 2.7 | 100% | 23 | 12 |
| Mar | 54 | 33 | 3.8 | 100% | 16 | 61 |
| Apr | 66 | 43 | 4.9 | 92% | 4 | 194 |
| May | 74 | 53 | 4.5 | 16% | <1 | 432 |
| Jun | 82 | 62 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 661 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 764 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 724 |
| Sep | 78 | 55 | 3.6 | 2% | 0 | 495 |
| Oct | 67 | 44 | 3.7 | 85% | 4 | 210 |
| Nov | 53 | 34 | 3.7 | 100% | 14 | 50 |
| Dec | 42 | 27 | 3.3 | 100% | 23 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bloomington Monroe Co Airport, IN (844 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bloomington Indiana Univ, IN, 5 miles northeast of Bloomington, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 15), a first frost 4 days later (October 26), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Bloomington, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bloomington usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bloomington Indiana Univ, IN, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47403
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47403 is 2 miles from Bloomington Monroe Co Airport, IN, which stands at 844 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47403 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.