USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 47523 — Dale, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saint Meinrad, IN (510 ft), 10 miles east.
Updated
In Dale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Saint Meinrad, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 197 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 27
- Last snow
- February 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 8.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Dale
Half of springs at Saint Meinrad, IN see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 |
| 28°F | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saint Meinrad, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47523 →Compare Dale with another place →
Weather by month in Dale
July is the warmest month at Saint Meinrad, IN, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years and May still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,243 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,606) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 26 | 3.5 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
| Feb | 48 | 29 | 3.5 | 100% | 19 | 24 |
| Mar | 58 | 37 | 4.8 | 99% | 12 | 93 |
| Apr | 69 | 46 | 4.8 | 76% | 3 | 262 |
| May | 77 | 55 | 5.4 | 10% | <1 | 500 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 715 |
| Jul | 87 | 67 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 801 |
| Sep | 82 | 58 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 599 |
| Oct | 71 | 47 | 3.6 | 74% | 3 | 301 |
| Nov | 58 | 37 | 4.2 | 100% | 11 | 90 |
| Dec | 47 | 30 | 4.0 | 100% | 20 | 20 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Meinrad, IN (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Stendal, IN, 11 miles northwest of Dale, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 6), a first frost 4 days later (October 30), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Dale, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dale usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saint Meinrad, IN, 10.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47523
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47523 is 10 miles from Saint Meinrad, IN, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47532 (Ferdinand). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47523 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.