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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 47523 — Dale, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saint Meinrad, IN (510 ft), 10 miles east.

Updated

In Dale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Saint Meinrad, IN).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
8.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dale

Half of springs at Saint Meinrad, IN see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 4May 9
32°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 30
28°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 3
20°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24
16°FFeb 2Feb 8Feb 13Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 22
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18
16°FNov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 25Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saint Meinrad, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47523 →Compare Dale with another place →

Weather by month in Dale

July is the warmest month at Saint Meinrad, IN, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years and May still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,243 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations. 38% of them (1,606) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 826. Precipitation totals 49.6 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in August (2.9"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Meinrad, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43263.5100%2213
Feb48293.5100%1924
Mar58374.899%1293
Apr69464.876%3262
May77555.410%<1500
Jun84634.80%0715
Jul87674.50%0826
Aug87652.90%0801
Sep82583.60%0599
Oct71473.674%3301
Nov58374.2100%1190
Dec47304.0100%2020

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saint Meinrad, IN (510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stendal, IN, 11 miles northwest of Dale, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 6), a first frost 4 days later (October 30), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 47542 (Huntingburg) →

When it snows in Dale, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dale usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saint Meinrad, IN, 10.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47523

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dale, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47523 is 10 miles from Saint Meinrad, IN, which stands at 510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47532 (Ferdinand). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47523 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Indiana