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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 47610 — Chandler, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boonville 1S, IN (400 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Chandler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Boonville 1S, IN).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
11.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Chandler

Half of springs at Boonville 1S, IN see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 10
32°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
28°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
20°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
16°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 20
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 3
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16
16°FNov 18Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 24Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boonville 1S, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47610 →Compare Chandler with another place →

Weather by month in Chandler

July is the warmest month at Boonville 1S, IN, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,391 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 125 Indiana stations. 39% of them (1,699) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 51.1 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boonville 1S, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42253.5100%2311
Feb47293.6100%1922
Mar58364.999%1292
Apr70465.580%3274
May79565.17%<1538
Jun86654.60%0762
Jul89684.70%0876
Aug88663.20%0826
Sep82583.81%0600
Oct70473.876%2293
Nov57374.2100%1279
Dec46294.2100%2018

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boonville 1S, IN (400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Evansville Regional Airport, IN, 7 miles west of Chandler, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 4 days later (October 29), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 47715 (Evansville) →

When it snows in Chandler, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chandler usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boonville 1S, IN, 6.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47610

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Chandler, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47610 is 7 miles from Boonville 1S, IN, which stands at 400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47601 (Boonville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47610 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Indiana