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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 47638 — Wadesville, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Vernon, IN (357 ft), 12 miles southwest.

Updated

In Wadesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Mt Vernon, IN).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
12.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wadesville

Half of springs at Mt Vernon, IN see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 86 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2May 7
32°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 27
28°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 14
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2
20°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22
16°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
24°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7
20°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 22
16°FNov 22Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 22Dec 27Jan 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47638 →Compare Wadesville with another place →

Weather by month in Wadesville

July is the warmest month at Mt Vernon, IN, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,094 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,510) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 845. Precipitation totals 46.6 inches a year, most in April (5.1") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42233.5100%236
Feb46262.9100%2010
Mar56344.5100%1164
Apr67445.175%2216
May77545.04%0484
Jun85644.60%0730
Jul88673.60%0845
Aug87653.00%0806
Sep82573.22%0584
Oct70453.564%1272
Nov57353.999%1068
Dec46273.8100%1910

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Vernon, IN (357 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Evansville Museum, IN, 14 miles southeast of Wadesville, has a last frost 9 days earlier (March 29), a first frost 13 days later (November 10), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 47714 (Evansville) →

When it snows in Wadesville, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wadesville usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Poseyville, IN, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47638

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wadesville, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47638 is 12 miles from Mt Vernon, IN, which stands at 357 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 47620 (Mount Vernon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47638 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Indiana