USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 47710 — Evansville, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Evansville Museum, IN (374 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Evansville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Evansville Museum, IN).
- Last spring frost
- March 29
- First fall frost
- November 10
- Growing season
- 225 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 23
- Last snow
- February 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Evansville
Half of springs at Evansville Museum, IN see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 98% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, the longest of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 204 one year in ten. On average 69 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 28 |
| 32°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 21 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 24°F | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 |
| 20°F | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Evansville Museum, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 47710 →Compare Evansville with another place →
Weather by month in Evansville
July is the warmest month at Evansville Museum, IN, averaging 89°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,812 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,799) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 930. Precipitation totals 47.9 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in August (3.1"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 27 | 3.5 | 100% | 21 | 9 |
| Feb | 48 | 31 | 3.4 | 100% | 17 | 21 |
| Mar | 58 | 39 | 4.7 | 98% | 8 | 100 |
| Apr | 70 | 49 | 5.2 | 37% | 1 | 307 |
| May | 78 | 58 | 4.8 | 1% | 0 | 560 |
| Jun | 87 | 67 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 802 |
| Jul | 89 | 71 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Aug | 89 | 70 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 908 |
| Sep | 84 | 62 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 683 |
| Oct | 72 | 51 | 3.3 | 18% | <1 | 371 |
| Nov | 58 | 40 | 4.0 | 95% | 7 | 103 |
| Dec | 47 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 16 | 20 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evansville Museum, IN (374 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Evansville Regional Airport, IN, 4 miles northeast of Evansville, has a last frost 6 days later (April 4), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 29), a season 19 days shorter.
When it snows in Evansville, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Evansville usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Evansville Museum, IN, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 47710
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 18 – February 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 1 – February 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 47710 is 2 miles from Evansville Museum, IN, which stands at 374 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47714 (Evansville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47710 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.