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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 47710 — Evansville, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Evansville Museum, IN (374 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Evansville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Evansville Museum, IN).

Last spring frost
March 29

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
225 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Evansville

Half of springs at Evansville Museum, IN see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 98% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, the longest of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 204 one year in ten. On average 69 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 28 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20Apr 28
32°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
28°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31
24°FFeb 15Feb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 23
20°FFeb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15
16°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 30Feb 4Feb 8Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
32°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25
28°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 13Nov 17Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20
20°FNov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 27Jan 3
16°F99% of yrsDec 4Dec 11Dec 18Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 11Jan 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Evansville Museum, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 47710 →Compare Evansville with another place →

Weather by month in Evansville

July is the warmest month at Evansville Museum, IN, averaging 89°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,812 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the most of the 125 Indiana stations. 37% of them (1,799) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 930. Precipitation totals 47.9 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in August (3.1"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evansville Museum, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42273.5100%219
Feb48313.4100%1721
Mar58394.798%8100
Apr70495.237%1307
May78584.81%0560
Jun87674.40%0802
Jul89714.50%0930
Aug89703.10%0908
Sep84623.40%0683
Oct72513.318%<1371
Nov58404.095%7103
Dec47333.6100%1620

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Evansville Museum, IN (374 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Evansville Regional Airport, IN, 4 miles northeast of Evansville, has a last frost 6 days later (April 4), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 29), a season 19 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47715 (Evansville) →

When it snows in Evansville, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Evansville usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Evansville Museum, IN, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 47710

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Evansville, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
January 18 – February 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 1 – February 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 1 – March 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 47710 is 2 miles from Evansville Museum, IN, which stands at 374 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47714 (Evansville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 47710 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Indiana