USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 48141 — Inkster, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Detroit Metro Airport, MI (631 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Inkster, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Detroit Metro Airport, MI).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- April 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 45"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Inkster
Half of springs at Detroit Metro Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 120 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 6 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 28°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| 24°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 22 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Detroit Metro Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 48141 →Compare Inkster with another place →
Weather by month in Inkster
July is the warmest month at Detroit Metro Airport, MI, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,114 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (1,042) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 746. Precipitation totals 34.4 inches a year, most in May (3.7") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 19 | 2.2 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Feb | 35 | 21 | 2.1 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 46 | 29 | 2.4 | 100% | 21 | 20 |
| Apr | 59 | 39 | 3.3 | 97% | 6 | 93 |
| May | 70 | 50 | 3.7 | 24% | <1 | 329 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 599 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 746 |
| Aug | 81 | 63 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 691 |
| Sep | 74 | 56 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 450 |
| Oct | 62 | 44 | 2.5 | 64% | 2 | 157 |
| Nov | 49 | 34 | 2.6 | 100% | 14 | 26 |
| Dec | 37 | 25 | 2.3 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Detroit Metro Airport, MI (631 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dearborn, MI, 4 miles northeast of Inkster, has a last frost 11 days later (May 1), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 15), a season 22 days shorter.
When it snows in Inkster, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Inkster usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Detroit Metro Airport, MI, 4.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 13 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 48141
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 48141 is 4 miles from Detroit Metro Airport, MI, which stands at 631 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48180 (Taylor). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48141 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.