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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48449 — Lennon, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Durand Wwtp, MI (770 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Lennon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Durand Wwtp, MI).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lennon

Half of springs at Durand Wwtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 13, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 7May 10May 13May 17May 19May 23May 27
32°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 14May 19
28°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 8
24°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25
20°FMar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 11
32°FSep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
28°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
24°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Durand Wwtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48449 →Compare Lennon with another place →

Weather by month in Lennon

July is the warmest month at Durand Wwtp, MI, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,661 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (879) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 680. Precipitation totals 33.7 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durand Wwtp, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31152.2100%290
Feb34151.5100%271
Mar44242.0100%2514
Apr57343.3100%1258
May69474.156%1271
Jun79573.90%0536
Jul83613.20%0680
Aug81583.20%0612
Sep75503.014%<1368
Oct61393.197%7107
Nov47302.3100%1914
Dec36211.9100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durand Wwtp, MI (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Corunna 2 NE, MI, 7 miles west of Lennon, has a last frost 2 days later (May 5), a first frost 3 days later (October 14), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 48817 (Corunna) →

When it snows in Lennon, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lennon usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Durand Wwtp, MI, 4.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48449

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lennon, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48449 is 5 miles from Durand Wwtp, MI, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48429 (Durand). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48449 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan