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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48612 — Beaverton, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gladwin, MI (775 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Beaverton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Gladwin, MI).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
148 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
48.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Beaverton

Half of springs at Gladwin, MI see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 66% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 129 one year in ten. On average 165 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 13May 16May 20May 22May 25May 27May 31Jun 3
32°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 16May 19May 23
28°FApr 14Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 5May 8May 14
24°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 2
20°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20
16°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 22Sep 27Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 14Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
20°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gladwin, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48612 →Compare Beaverton with another place →

Weather by month in Beaverton

July is the warmest month at Gladwin, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,274 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 172 Michigan stations. 32% of them (726) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 606. Precipitation totals 34.1 inches a year, most in May (3.8") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gladwin, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29132.2100%300
Feb32131.7100%270
Mar43202.1100%287
Apr56313.5100%1741
May68433.878%3213
Jun78533.51%0464
Jul82573.20%0606
Aug80553.40%0544
Sep73472.828%1312
Oct60373.298%1079
Nov46282.5100%218
Dec34202.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gladwin, MI (775 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Midland, MI, 22 miles southeast of Beaverton, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 29), a first frost 12 days later (October 16), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 48642 (Midland) →

When it snows in Beaverton, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Beaverton usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gladwin, MI, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48612

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Beaverton, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48612 is 8 miles from Gladwin, MI, which stands at 775 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48624 (Gladwin). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48612 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan