USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 48616 — Chesaning, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Owosso Wwtp, MI (730 ft), 12 miles south.
Updated
In Chesaning, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Owosso Wwtp, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 164 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- March 29
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 38.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chesaning
Half of springs at Owosso Wwtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Owosso Wwtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 48616 →Compare Chesaning with another place →
Weather by month in Chesaning
July is the warmest month at Owosso Wwtp, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 51% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,599 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (847) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 645. Precipitation totals 34.5 inches a year, most in May (4.2") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 16 | 2.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 16 | 1.8 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 43 | 24 | 2.0 | 100% | 25 | 14 |
| Apr | 57 | 35 | 3.6 | 100% | 15 | 62 |
| May | 69 | 46 | 4.2 | 51% | 1 | 258 |
| Jun | 78 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 512 |
| Jul | 82 | 60 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 645 |
| Aug | 80 | 59 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 597 |
| Sep | 74 | 51 | 2.8 | 7% | <1 | 374 |
| Oct | 61 | 40 | 3.2 | 92% | 7 | 118 |
| Nov | 47 | 31 | 2.4 | 100% | 18 | 17 |
| Dec | 36 | 23 | 2.0 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Owosso Wwtp, MI (730 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Corunna 2 NE, MI, 13 miles south of Chesaning, has a last frost 4 days later (May 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 14), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Chesaning, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Chesaning usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Owosso Wwtp, MI, 12.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 48616
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 48616 is 12 miles from Owosso Wwtp, MI, which stands at 730 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48867 (Owosso). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48616 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.