USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 48626 — Hemlock, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Saginaw Mbs International Airport, MI (660 ft), 11 miles northeast.
Updated
In Hemlock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Saginaw Mbs International Airport, MI).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 17
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 49"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hemlock
Half of springs at Saginaw Mbs International Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Saginaw Mbs International Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 48626 →Compare Hemlock with another place →
Weather by month in Hemlock
July is the warmest month at Saginaw Mbs International Airport, MI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,693 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (892) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 673. Precipitation totals 32.2 inches a year, most in August (3.9") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 16 | 1.9 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 17 | 1.8 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 26 | 2.0 | 100% | 24 | 13 |
| Apr | 56 | 36 | 3.2 | 99% | 10 | 61 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 3.4 | 36% | 1 | 275 |
| Jun | 79 | 58 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 543 |
| Jul | 82 | 61 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 673 |
| Aug | 80 | 59 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 611 |
| Sep | 73 | 52 | 2.8 | 7% | <1 | 379 |
| Oct | 60 | 41 | 2.9 | 89% | 4 | 121 |
| Nov | 46 | 32 | 2.3 | 100% | 17 | 17 |
| Dec | 35 | 23 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Saginaw Mbs International Airport, MI (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Midland, MI, 13 miles north of Hemlock, has a last frost 3 days later (April 29), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 16), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Hemlock, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hemlock usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Saginaw Mbs International Airport, MI, 10.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 15 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 48626
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 48626 is 11 miles from Saginaw Mbs International Airport, MI, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 48623 (Freeland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48626 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.