USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 48815 — Clarksville, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ionia 2SSW, MI (805 ft), 12 miles northeast.
Updated
In Clarksville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Ionia 2SSW, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 3
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 65.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clarksville
Half of springs at Ionia 2SSW, MI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 27 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 16°F | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ionia 2SSW, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 48815 →Compare Clarksville with another place →
Weather by month in Clarksville
July is the warmest month at Ionia 2SSW, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,525 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (843) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 639. Precipitation totals 36.0 inches a year, most in May (4.0") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 16 | 2.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 16 | 1.7 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 24 | 2.2 | 100% | 25 | 15 |
| Apr | 56 | 35 | 3.3 | 100% | 13 | 60 |
| May | 68 | 47 | 4.0 | 58% | 2 | 257 |
| Jun | 77 | 57 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 511 |
| Jul | 81 | 60 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 639 |
| Aug | 79 | 59 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 583 |
| Sep | 72 | 51 | 3.0 | 13% | <1 | 346 |
| Oct | 59 | 40 | 3.6 | 94% | 7 | 102 |
| Nov | 46 | 30 | 2.8 | 100% | 18 | 12 |
| Dec | 34 | 22 | 2.2 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ionia 2SSW, MI (805 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hastings, MI, 14 miles south of Clarksville, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Clarksville, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clarksville usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lowell, MI, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 48815
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 22 – March 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 5 – April 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 48815 is 12 miles from Ionia 2SSW, MI, which stands at 805 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48846 (Ionia). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48815 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.