USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 48820 — Dewitt, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lansing Capital City Airport, MI (841 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Dewitt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Lansing Capital City Airport, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 1
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 162 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 10
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 50.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Dewitt
Half of springs at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 143 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 | May 11 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 48820 →Compare Dewitt with another place →
Weather by month in Dewitt
July is the warmest month at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,748 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (919) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 33.5 inches a year, most in June (3.8") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 17 | 2.1 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 34 | 18 | 1.7 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 44 | 26 | 2.1 | 100% | 24 | 18 |
| Apr | 58 | 36 | 3.3 | 100% | 12 | 76 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 3.7 | 52% | 2 | 283 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 540 |
| Jul | 83 | 61 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 677 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 622 |
| Sep | 74 | 52 | 2.8 | 13% | 1 | 383 |
| Oct | 61 | 41 | 3.2 | 94% | 6 | 124 |
| Nov | 47 | 32 | 2.5 | 100% | 18 | 22 |
| Dec | 36 | 23 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI (841 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Saint Johns, MI, 12 miles north of Dewitt, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 28), a first frost 11 days later (October 24), a season 17 days longer.
When it snows in Dewitt, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dewitt usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI, 4.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 48820
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 20 – March 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 3 – April 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 48820 is 4 miles from Lansing Capital City Airport, MI, which stands at 841 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48917 (Lansing). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48820 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.