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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 48906 — Lansing, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lansing Capital City Airport, MI (841 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In Lansing, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Lansing Capital City Airport, MI).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
50.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lansing

Half of springs at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 143 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 2May 6May 10May 13May 17May 21May 25May 31
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 11May 18
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6
24°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
20°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
16°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 28
28°FOct 7Oct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 10
24°FOct 23Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8
16°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 48906 →Compare Lansing with another place →

Weather by month in Lansing

July is the warmest month at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,748 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (919) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 677. Precipitation totals 33.5 inches a year, most in June (3.8") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31172.1100%281
Feb34181.7100%261
Mar44262.1100%2418
Apr58363.3100%1276
May69483.752%2283
Jun79573.80%0540
Jul83612.90%0677
Aug81603.50%0622
Sep74522.813%1383
Oct61413.294%6124
Nov47322.5100%1822
Dec36231.9100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI (841 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, East Lansing 4 S, MI, 7 miles southeast of Lansing, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 28), a first frost 4 days later (October 17), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 48823 (East Lansing) →

When it snows in Lansing, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lansing usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lansing Capital City Airport, MI, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 48906

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lansing, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 48906 is 1 mile from Lansing Capital City Airport, MI, which stands at 841 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48917 (Lansing). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 48906 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan