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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 49256 — Morenci, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morenci, MI (770 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Morenci, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Morenci, MI).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
32"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Morenci

Half of springs at Morenci, MI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 14, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 21May 25May 30
32°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 9May 14May 19
28°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 9
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24May 1
20°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16
16°FMar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
28°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
20°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morenci, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49256 →Compare Morenci with another place →

Weather by month in Morenci

July is the warmest month at Morenci, MI, averaging 86°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,727 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 172 Michigan stations. 34% of them (936) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 674. Precipitation totals 38.1 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in January (2.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morenci, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33152.3100%291
Feb36162.3100%271
Mar47242.8100%2417
Apr60343.6100%1170
May72464.165%1293
Jun82563.80%0555
Jul86583.80%0674
Aug83563.80%0612
Sep76493.124%<1377
Oct63383.098%7113
Nov49293.0100%2014
Dec37202.5100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morenci, MI (770 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Adrian Lenawee Co Airport, MI, 11 miles northeast of Morenci, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 13 days later (October 20), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 49235 (Clayton) →

When it snows in Morenci, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Morenci usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morenci, MI, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49256

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Morenci, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49256 is 2 miles from Morenci, MI, which stands at 770 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 49247 (Hudson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49256 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan