USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 49635 — Frankfort, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Frankfort 2NE, MI (948 ft), 1 miles north.
Updated
In Frankfort, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Frankfort 2NE, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 175 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 93"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Frankfort
Half of springs at Frankfort 2NE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 138 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and March 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 14 | May 20 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Frankfort 2NE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49635 →Compare Frankfort with another place →
Weather by month in Frankfort
July is the warmest month at Frankfort 2NE, MI, averaging 77°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 56% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,257 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 172 Michigan stations. 29% of them (652) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 586. Precipitation totals 34.4 inches a year, most in October (4.0") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 19 | 2.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 31 | 19 | 1.7 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 25 | 2.0 | 100% | 25 | 8 |
| Apr | 52 | 35 | 3.1 | 100% | 12 | 38 |
| May | 64 | 45 | 3.1 | 56% | 1 | 186 |
| Jun | 73 | 55 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 421 |
| Jul | 77 | 60 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 586 |
| Aug | 76 | 61 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 567 |
| Sep | 69 | 54 | 3.8 | 3% | <1 | 349 |
| Oct | 56 | 43 | 4.0 | 65% | 2 | 94 |
| Nov | 44 | 33 | 2.9 | 100% | 15 | 9 |
| Dec | 34 | 24 | 2.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Frankfort 2NE, MI (948 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Beulah 7SSW, MI, 8 miles southeast of Frankfort and 175 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (May 7), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 20), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Frankfort, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Frankfort usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Frankfort 2NE, MI, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49635
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49635 is 1 mile from Frankfort 2NE, MI, which stands at 948 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49635 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.