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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 49660 — Manistee, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Manistee 3SE, MI (670 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Manistee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Manistee 3SE, MI).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
119.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Manistee

Half of springs at Manistee 3SE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 9May 17May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 3Jun 5Jun 13
32°FApr 27May 1May 5May 10May 14May 18May 22May 26May 31
28°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8May 15May 21
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 4
20°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 15
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21Oct 26Nov 1
28°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Manistee 3SE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49660 →Compare Manistee with another place →

Weather by month in Manistee

July is the warmest month at Manistee 3SE, MI, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,434 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 172 Michigan stations. 31% of them (753) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 602. Precipitation totals 36.4 inches a year, most in October (4.1") and least in February (1.6"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manistee 3SE, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30192.2100%290
Feb33191.6100%260
Mar42252.2100%2414
Apr55353.4100%1257
May67453.379%3228
Jun76543.89%<1454
Jul80593.31%0602
Aug78593.30%0571
Sep72523.317%<1373
Oct59424.187%5118
Nov46333.2100%1517
Dec35242.7100%261

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manistee 3SE, MI (670 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wellston 1N, MI, 16 miles east of Manistee, has a last frost 14 days later (May 28), a first frost 17 days earlier (September 25), a season 32 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49304 (Baldwin) →

When it snows in Manistee, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Manistee usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wellston 1N, MI, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49660

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Manistee, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49660 is 2 miles from Manistee 3SE, MI, which stands at 670 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49660 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Michigan