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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 49683 — Thompsonville, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Beulah 7SSW, MI (773 ft), 10 miles west.

Updated

In Thompsonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Beulah 7SSW, MI).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
92.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thompsonville

Half of springs at Beulah 7SSW, MI see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 22, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 11May 16May 19May 22May 25May 27May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 7May 11May 15May 20May 25
28°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 12
24°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27
20°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15
16°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 21
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 20Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Beulah 7SSW, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49683 →Compare Thompsonville with another place →

Weather by month in Thompsonville

July is the warmest month at Beulah 7SSW, MI, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 68% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,321 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations. 30% of them (707) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 593. Precipitation totals 36.4 inches a year, most in October (4.6") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beulah 7SSW, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29172.5100%300
Feb31171.8100%270
Mar42232.1100%2512
Apr54333.5100%1545
May66443.268%2211
Jun76543.34%0439
Jul80593.00%0593
Aug78583.40%0558
Sep71523.56%0351
Oct58414.678%3101
Nov45323.1100%1611
Dec34232.4100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Beulah 7SSW, MI (773 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Frankfort 2NE, MI, 16 miles northwest of Thompsonville and 175 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 6 days later (October 26), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 49635 (Frankfort) →

When it snows in Thompsonville, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thompsonville usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Beulah 7SSW, MI, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49683

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thompsonville, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49683 is 10 miles from Beulah 7SSW, MI, which stands at 773 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 49614 (Bear Lake). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49683 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan