USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 49690 — Williamsburg, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI (618 ft), 8 miles west.
Updated
In Williamsburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 12
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 155 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 12
- Last snow
- April 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 101"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Williamsburg
Half of springs at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 25, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 9 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 28°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49690 →Compare Williamsburg with another place →
Weather by month in Williamsburg
July is the warmest month at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,441 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 172 Michigan stations. 30% of them (734) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 631. Precipitation totals 29.2 inches a year, most in October (3.6") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 17 | 1.7 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 31 | 16 | 1.0 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 23 | 1.6 | 100% | 25 | 10 |
| Apr | 54 | 33 | 2.8 | 100% | 16 | 43 |
| May | 67 | 43 | 2.8 | 78% | 4 | 211 |
| Jun | 77 | 54 | 2.6 | 4% | 0 | 469 |
| Jul | 81 | 59 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Aug | 80 | 59 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 594 |
| Sep | 72 | 52 | 3.4 | 10% | <1 | 362 |
| Oct | 59 | 41 | 3.6 | 89% | 5 | 106 |
| Nov | 46 | 32 | 2.2 | 100% | 18 | 15 |
| Dec | 35 | 24 | 1.8 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI (618 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, S Boardman 2W, MI, 10 miles southeast of Williamsburg and 428 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (May 24), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 4), a season 22 days shorter.
When it snows in Williamsburg, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Williamsburg usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Traverse City Munson, MI, 11.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49690
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 3 – March 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 14 – April 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49690 is 8 miles from Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI, which stands at 618 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 49686 (Traverse City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49690 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.