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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 49690 — Williamsburg, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI (618 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In Williamsburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
101"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Williamsburg

Half of springs at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 27. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 27 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 25, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 9May 15May 19May 22May 25May 28May 30Jun 2Jun 5
32°FApr 26Apr 30May 5May 9May 12May 15May 19May 22May 27
28°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 16
24°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 3
20°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Nov 1
28°FOct 12Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 19Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49690 →Compare Williamsburg with another place →

Weather by month in Williamsburg

July is the warmest month at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,441 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 172 Michigan stations. 30% of them (734) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 631. Precipitation totals 29.2 inches a year, most in October (3.6") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29171.7100%290
Feb31161.0100%260
Mar41231.6100%2510
Apr54332.8100%1643
May67432.878%4211
Jun77542.64%0469
Jul81592.70%0631
Aug80593.00%0594
Sep72523.410%<1362
Oct59413.689%5106
Nov46322.2100%1815
Dec35241.8100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI (618 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, S Boardman 2W, MI, 10 miles southeast of Williamsburg and 428 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (May 24), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 4), a season 22 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49680 (South Boardman) →

When it snows in Williamsburg, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Williamsburg usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Traverse City Munson, MI, 11.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49690

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Williamsburg, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49690 is 8 miles from Traverse City Cherry Cptl Airport, MI, which stands at 618 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 49686 (Traverse City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49690 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan