USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 49680 — South Boardman, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from S Boardman 2W, MI (1,046 ft), 3 miles west.
Updated
In South Boardman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, S Boardman 2W, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 24
- First fall frost
- October 4
- Growing season
- 133 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 132.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in South Boardman
Half of springs at S Boardman 2W, MI see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 28, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 110 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 20 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 12 | Jun 19 | Jun 26 |
| 32°F | May 3 | May 12 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 8 |
| 28°F | Apr 21 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 10 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 7 | May 15 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 12 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at S Boardman 2W, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49680 →Compare South Boardman with another place →
Weather by month in South Boardman
July is the warmest month at S Boardman 2W, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 27% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,150 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 172 Michigan stations. 31% of them (668) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 570.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 13 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 12 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 19 | 100% | 26 | 11 |
| Apr | 54 | 31 | 100% | 19 | 42 |
| May | 67 | 41 | 89% | 7 | 194 |
| Jun | 77 | 51 | 27% | 1 | 421 |
| Jul | 81 | 55 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Aug | 79 | 54 | 1% | 0 | 519 |
| Sep | 71 | 48 | 35% | 1 | 303 |
| Oct | 57 | 38 | 98% | 10 | 82 |
| Nov | 44 | 29 | 100% | 20 | 7 |
| Dec | 32 | 19 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Boardman 2W, MI (1,046 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kalkaska, MI, 7 miles northeast of South Boardman, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days earlier (October 1), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in South Boardman, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in South Boardman usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kalkaska, MI, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49680
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 15 – March 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 26 – May 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49680 is 3 miles from S Boardman 2W, MI, which stands at 1,046 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49680 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.