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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 49680 — South Boardman, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from S Boardman 2W, MI (1,046 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In South Boardman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 4, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, S Boardman 2W, MI).

Last spring frost
May 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 4

50% probability

Growing season
133 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
132.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in South Boardman

Half of springs at S Boardman 2W, MI see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 3, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 4 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 28, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 110 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 20May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 12Jun 19Jun 26
32°FMay 3May 12May 17May 21May 24May 27May 31Jun 3Jun 8
28°FApr 21Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 10May 15May 19May 23May 28
24°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7May 15
20°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24Apr 29
16°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 8Sep 13Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 6
32°FSep 17Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 12Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
20°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
16°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at S Boardman 2W, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49680 →Compare South Boardman with another place →

Weather by month in South Boardman

July is the warmest month at S Boardman 2W, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 27% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,150 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 172 Michigan stations. 31% of them (668) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 570.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Boardman 2W, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2713100%300
Feb3012100%270
Mar4119100%2611
Apr5431100%1942
May674189%7194
Jun775127%1421
Jul81550%0570
Aug79541%0519
Sep714835%1303
Oct573898%1082
Nov4429100%207
Dec3219100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Boardman 2W, MI (1,046 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kalkaska, MI, 7 miles northeast of South Boardman, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days earlier (October 1), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49646 (Kalkaska) →

When it snows in South Boardman, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in South Boardman usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kalkaska, MI, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49680

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for South Boardman, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 15 – March 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 29 – April 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 26 – May 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49680 is 3 miles from S Boardman 2W, MI, which stands at 1,046 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49680 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Michigan