USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 49770 — Petoskey, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Petoskey Ncmc, MI (748 ft), under a mile west.
Updated
In Petoskey, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 16 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Petoskey Ncmc, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 16
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 147 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 123.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Petoskey
Half of springs at Petoskey Ncmc, MI see their last 32°F night by May 16; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 26 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 18, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 166 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 13 | May 19 | May 23 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 24°F | Apr 7 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Petoskey Ncmc, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49770 →Compare Petoskey with another place →
Weather by month in Petoskey
July is the warmest month at Petoskey Ncmc, MI, averaging 76°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 86% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,941 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 172 Michigan stations. 29% of them (562) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 518. Precipitation totals 36.7 inches a year, most in October (4.4") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 12 | 2.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 12 | 1.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 18 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 8 |
| Apr | 50 | 30 | 3.0 | 100% | 20 | 27 |
| May | 63 | 42 | 3.1 | 86% | 5 | 156 |
| Jun | 73 | 52 | 3.3 | 9% | <1 | 372 |
| Jul | 76 | 57 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 518 |
| Aug | 76 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 488 |
| Sep | 69 | 50 | 3.8 | 19% | <1 | 294 |
| Oct | 56 | 39 | 4.4 | 97% | 7 | 71 |
| Nov | 43 | 30 | 3.6 | 100% | 20 | 9 |
| Dec | 32 | 21 | 3.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Petoskey Ncmc, MI (748 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Petoskey, MI, 2 miles northwest of Petoskey, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 6), a first frost 11 days later (October 20), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Petoskey, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Petoskey usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Petoskey, MI, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49770
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 7 – March 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 18 – May 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49770 is under a mile from Petoskey Ncmc, MI, which stands at 748 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49770 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.