USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 49715 — Brimley, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rudyard 4N, MI (753 ft), 9 miles southeast.
Updated
In Brimley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 127 days (NOAA, Rudyard 4N, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 24
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 127 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 27
- Last snow
- April 18
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 94.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brimley
Half of springs at Rudyard 4N, MI see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 8, and one in ten still has one after June 10. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 10 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 127 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 181 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 24 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 | Jun 20 | Jun 30 |
| 32°F | May 8 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 10 |
| 28°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 24°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 14 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rudyard 4N, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49715 →Compare Brimley with another place →
Weather by month in Brimley
July is the warmest month at Rudyard 4N, MI, averaging 79°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 28% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,783 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 172 Michigan stations. 29% of them (517) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 496. Precipitation totals 35.9 inches a year, most in October (4.4") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 8 | 2.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 9 | 1.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 17 | 1.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Apr | 52 | 29 | 3.2 | 100% | 20 | 16 |
| May | 66 | 39 | 2.7 | 98% | 8 | 142 |
| Jun | 76 | 48 | 3.2 | 28% | 1 | 359 |
| Jul | 79 | 53 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 496 |
| Aug | 77 | 53 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 474 |
| Sep | 69 | 46 | 3.9 | 48% | 2 | 247 |
| Oct | 55 | 36 | 4.4 | 100% | 13 | 47 |
| Nov | 41 | 27 | 3.4 | 100% | 23 | 2 |
| Dec | 31 | 17 | 2.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rudyard 4N, MI (753 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sault Ste Marie Sanderson Field, MI, 15 miles east of Brimley, has a last frost 15 days earlier (May 9), a first frost 10 days later (October 11), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Brimley, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brimley usually arrives around October 27, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rudyard 4N, MI, 9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49715
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 15 – March 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 26 – May 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49715 is 9 miles from Rudyard 4N, MI, which stands at 753 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49715 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.