USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 49721 — Cheboygan, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cheboygan, MI (588 ft), 4 miles north.
Updated
In Cheboygan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Cheboygan, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 11
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 152 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 12
- Last snow
- April 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 87.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cheboygan
Half of springs at Cheboygan, MI see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 24, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 24 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 |
| 28°F | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 8 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cheboygan, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49721 →Compare Cheboygan with another place →
Weather by month in Cheboygan
July is the warmest month at Cheboygan, MI, averaging 77°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,935 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 172 Michigan stations. 26% of them (496) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 544. Precipitation totals 32.1 inches a year, most in October (4.1") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 11 | 1.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 10 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 18 | 1.8 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 49 | 30 | 2.8 | 100% | 19 | 15 |
| May | 62 | 41 | 2.9 | 83% | 3 | 120 |
| Jun | 72 | 52 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 359 |
| Jul | 77 | 58 | 3.1 | 1% | 0 | 544 |
| Aug | 77 | 57 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 521 |
| Sep | 70 | 50 | 3.4 | 20% | <1 | 297 |
| Oct | 56 | 39 | 4.1 | 95% | 6 | 71 |
| Nov | 44 | 30 | 2.6 | 100% | 20 | 7 |
| Dec | 33 | 21 | 2.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cheboygan, MI (588 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pellston Regional Airport, MI, 16 miles west of Cheboygan, has a last frost 20 days later (May 31), a first frost 23 days earlier (September 18), a season 44 days shorter.
When it snows in Cheboygan, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cheboygan usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cheboygan, MI, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49721
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 2 – March 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 13 – April 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49721 is 4 miles from Cheboygan, MI, which stands at 588 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49721 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.