Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 49721 — Cheboygan, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cheboygan, MI (588 ft), 4 miles north.

Updated

In Cheboygan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 152 days (NOAA, Cheboygan, MI).

Last spring frost
May 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
152 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
87.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cheboygan

Half of springs at Cheboygan, MI see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 152 days in a typical year, shorter than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 24, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and April 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 15May 19May 22May 24May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 7
32°FApr 29May 2May 5May 9May 11May 14May 18May 21May 25
28°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 15
24°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3
20°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
16°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 24Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 27
28°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 8
24°FOct 15Oct 23Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 8Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cheboygan, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49721 →Compare Cheboygan with another place →

Weather by month in Cheboygan

July is the warmest month at Cheboygan, MI, averaging 77°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,935 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 172 Michigan stations. 26% of them (496) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 544. Precipitation totals 32.1 inches a year, most in October (4.1") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cheboygan, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27111.8100%300
Feb29101.3100%280
Mar38181.8100%282
Apr49302.8100%1915
May62412.983%3120
Jun72522.90%0359
Jul77583.11%0544
Aug77573.30%0521
Sep70503.420%<1297
Oct56394.195%671
Nov44302.6100%207
Dec33212.1100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cheboygan, MI (588 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pellston Regional Airport, MI, 16 miles west of Cheboygan, has a last frost 20 days later (May 31), a first frost 23 days earlier (September 18), a season 44 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49749 (Indian River) →

When it snows in Cheboygan, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cheboygan usually arrives around November 12, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cheboygan, MI, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49721

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cheboygan, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 2 – March 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 16 – March 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 13 – April 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49721 is 4 miles from Cheboygan, MI, which stands at 588 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49721 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Michigan