USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 49735 — Gaylord, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI (1,335 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Gaylord, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 22 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 130 days (NOAA, Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 22
- First fall frost
- September 30
- Growing season
- 130 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 22
- Last snow
- April 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 140.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gaylord
Half of springs at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by May 22; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 130 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 171 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and April 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 20 | May 24 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 11 | Jun 16 | Jun 25 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 8 | May 13 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 | May 25 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 6 | May 13 |
| 20°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | May 2 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 19 | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 10 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49735 →Compare Gaylord with another place →
Weather by month in Gaylord
July is the warmest month at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI, averaging 78°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 172 Michigan stations. 31% of them (581) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 515. Precipitation totals 29.4 inches a year, most in September (3.6") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 11 | 1.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 10 | 1.1 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 18 | 1.4 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Apr | 51 | 30 | 2.7 | 100% | 19 | 29 |
| May | 65 | 42 | 3.0 | 89% | 5 | 170 |
| Jun | 74 | 51 | 2.8 | 19% | <1 | 376 |
| Jul | 78 | 55 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 515 |
| Aug | 76 | 53 | 3.3 | 5% | 0 | 453 |
| Sep | 68 | 47 | 3.6 | 50% | 1 | 253 |
| Oct | 55 | 37 | 3.6 | 99% | 11 | 63 |
| Nov | 41 | 27 | 2.3 | 100% | 21 | 7 |
| Dec | 30 | 18 | 1.6 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI (1,335 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Gaylord, MI, 4 miles northwest of Gaylord, has a last frost 3 days later (May 25), a first frost 4 days earlier (September 26), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Gaylord, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gaylord usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gaylord, MI, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49735
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 13 – March 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 24 – May 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49735 is 2 miles from Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI, which stands at 1,335 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49735 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.