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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 49735 — Gaylord, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI (1,335 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Gaylord, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 22 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 130 days (NOAA, Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI).

Last spring frost
May 22

50% probability

First fall frost
September 30

50% probability

Growing season
130 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
140.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gaylord

Half of springs at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by May 22; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 55% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 25, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 130 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 171 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and April 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 20May 24May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 11Jun 16Jun 25
32°FMay 2May 8May 13May 18May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 6
28°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 19May 25
24°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 6May 13
20°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 2
16°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 19Sep 1Sep 5Sep 10Sep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 26Oct 1
32°FSep 10Sep 19Sep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 15
28°FSep 26Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30
24°FOct 10Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8Nov 13
20°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25
16°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49735 →Compare Gaylord with another place →

Weather by month in Gaylord

July is the warmest month at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI, averaging 78°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 89% of years and June still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 172 Michigan stations. 31% of them (581) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 515. Precipitation totals 29.4 inches a year, most in September (3.6") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan25111.2100%300
Feb27101.1100%270
Mar38181.4100%276
Apr51302.7100%1929
May65423.089%5170
Jun74512.819%<1376
Jul78552.80%0515
Aug76533.35%0453
Sep68473.650%1253
Oct55373.699%1163
Nov41272.3100%217
Dec30181.6100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI (1,335 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Gaylord, MI, 4 miles northwest of Gaylord, has a last frost 3 days later (May 25), a first frost 4 days earlier (September 26), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49730 (Elmira) →

When it snows in Gaylord, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gaylord usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gaylord, MI, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49735

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gaylord, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 13 – March 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 27 – April 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 24 – May 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49735 is 2 miles from Gaylord Otsego Co Airport, MI, which stands at 1,335 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49735 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Michigan