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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 49766 — Ossineke, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alpena Wwtp, MI (590 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Ossineke, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Alpena Wwtp, MI).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
59.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ossineke

Half of springs at Alpena Wwtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 17, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 6May 10May 14May 17May 20May 22May 25May 30
32°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 13May 17May 21
28°FApr 7Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 13
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 21Apr 27
20°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 15
16°FMar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19
32°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
24°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alpena Wwtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49766 →Compare Ossineke with another place →

Weather by month in Ossineke

July is the warmest month at Alpena Wwtp, MI, averaging 77°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,001 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 172 Michigan stations. 26% of them (517) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 566. Precipitation totals 32.0 inches a year, most in August (3.5") and least in February (1.7"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alpena Wwtp, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27132.2100%300
Feb29131.7100%270
Mar37211.8100%271
Apr48323.1100%1315
May61433.264%1128
Jun71542.70%0373
Jul77593.30%0566
Aug76583.50%0532
Sep69512.910%<1306
Oct56403.286%675
Nov43302.3100%185
Dec33212.1100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alpena Wwtp, MI (590 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI, 12 miles northwest of Ossineke, has a last frost 12 days later (May 17), a first frost 16 days earlier (October 1), a season 27 days shorter.

Frost dates for 49747 (Hubbard Lake) →

When it snows in Ossineke, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ossineke usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Alpena Wwtp, MI, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49766

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ossineke, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49766 is 10 miles from Alpena Wwtp, MI, which stands at 590 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 49707 (Alpena). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49766 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan