USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 49747 — Hubbard Lake, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI (684 ft), 17 miles north.
Updated
In Hubbard Lake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 136 days (NOAA, Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 136 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 8
- Last snow
- April 15
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 77.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hubbard Lake
Half of springs at Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 136 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 115 one year in ten. On average 169 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 7 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 4 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49747 →Compare Hubbard Lake with another place →
Weather by month in Hubbard Lake
July is the warmest month at Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI, averaging 81°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,033 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 172 Michigan stations. 29% of them (590) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 564. Precipitation totals 29.6 inches a year, most in July (3.2") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 12 | 1.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 11 | 1.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 19 | 1.8 | 100% | 28 | 5 |
| Apr | 52 | 30 | 2.9 | 100% | 19 | 26 |
| May | 66 | 41 | 2.8 | 90% | 5 | 163 |
| Jun | 76 | 50 | 2.7 | 10% | <1 | 396 |
| Jul | 81 | 56 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 564 |
| Aug | 79 | 55 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 516 |
| Sep | 71 | 47 | 2.8 | 44% | 1 | 284 |
| Oct | 58 | 37 | 3.0 | 99% | 10 | 71 |
| Nov | 45 | 29 | 2.1 | 100% | 21 | 8 |
| Dec | 34 | 20 | 1.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI (684 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Alpena Wwtp, MI, 18 miles northeast of Hubbard Lake, has a last frost 12 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 16 days later (October 17), a season 27 days longer.
When it snows in Hubbard Lake, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hubbard Lake usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI, 17 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 32 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49747
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49747 is 17 miles from Alpena Co Regional Airport, MI, which stands at 684 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49747 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.