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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 52730 — Camanche, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clinton #1, IA (585 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Camanche, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Clinton #1, IA).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
175 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
31.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Camanche

Half of springs at Clinton #1, IA see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 17
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 8
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
24°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
20°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5
24°FOct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29
16°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clinton #1, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52730 →Compare Camanche with another place →

Weather by month in Camanche

July is the warmest month at Clinton #1, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,282 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 83% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,177) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 755. Precipitation totals 36.5 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clinton #1, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan29141.5100%290
Feb34181.7100%252
Mar48292.3100%2031
Apr62403.498%6131
May73514.425%<1381
Jun81614.70%0633
Jul84653.90%0755
Aug82634.20%0688
Sep76553.78%<1461
Oct63432.695%5173
Nov48312.2100%1726
Dec35211.9100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clinton #1, IA (585 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fulton L&D #13, IL, 11 miles northeast of Camanche, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 10 days later (October 26), a season 20 days longer.

Frost dates for 52732 (Clinton) →

When it snows in Camanche, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Camanche usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clinton #1, IA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52730

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Camanche, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52730 is 2 miles from Clinton #1, IA, which stands at 585 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 52742 (De Witt). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52730 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Iowa