USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 52742 — De Witt, Iowa
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clinton #1, IA (585 ft), 14 miles east.
Updated
In De Witt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Clinton #1, IA).
- Last spring frost
- April 22
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 175 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 4
- Last snow
- March 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 28.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in De Witt
Half of springs at Clinton #1, IA see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clinton #1, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 52742 →Compare De Witt with another place →
Weather by month in De Witt
July is the warmest month at Clinton #1, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,282 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 83% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,177) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 755. Precipitation totals 36.5 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 14 | 1.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 18 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 29 | 2.3 | 100% | 20 | 31 |
| Apr | 62 | 40 | 3.4 | 98% | 6 | 131 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 4.4 | 25% | <1 | 381 |
| Jun | 81 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 633 |
| Jul | 84 | 65 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 755 |
| Aug | 82 | 63 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 688 |
| Sep | 76 | 55 | 3.7 | 8% | <1 | 461 |
| Oct | 63 | 43 | 2.6 | 95% | 5 | 173 |
| Nov | 48 | 31 | 2.2 | 100% | 17 | 26 |
| Dec | 35 | 21 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clinton #1, IA (585 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Davenport WFO, IA, 15 miles south of De Witt and 165 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 21), a first frost 1 day later (October 17), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in De Witt, Iowa
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in De Witt usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at De Witt, IA, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 52742
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 11 – February 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 52742 is 14 miles from Clinton #1, IA, which stands at 585 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52742 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.