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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 52747 — Durant, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Muscatine 2N, IA (680 ft), 12 miles southwest.

Updated

In Durant, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Muscatine 2N, IA).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
29.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Durant

Half of springs at Muscatine 2N, IA see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 58% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 9May 14
32°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 2
28°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23
24°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
20°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3
16°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
28°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4
16°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Muscatine 2N, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52747 →Compare Durant with another place →

Weather by month in Durant

July is the warmest month at Muscatine 2N, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,248 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,133) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 752. Precipitation totals 38.3 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Muscatine 2N, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31141.4100%290
Feb35181.6100%253
Mar48282.4100%2031
Apr61393.696%5125
May72514.916%<1357
Jun81615.40%0618
Jul84644.40%0752
Aug83624.00%0688
Sep77543.52%0465
Oct64432.986%4178
Nov49312.2100%1630
Dec36202.0100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Muscatine 2N, IA (680 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Illinois City Dam 16, IL, 13 miles southwest of Durant, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days later (October 24), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 52761 (Muscatine) →

When it snows in Durant, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Durant usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Muscatine 2N, IA, 11.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52747

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Durant, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52747 is 12 miles from Muscatine 2N, IA, which stands at 680 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 52778 (Wilton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52747 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Iowa