USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 53015 — Cleveland, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sheboygan Co Mem Airport, WI (746 ft), 11 miles southwest.
Updated
In Cleveland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Sheboygan Co Mem Airport, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 154 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cleveland
Half of springs at Sheboygan Co Mem Airport, WI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 53% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sheboygan Co Mem Airport, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53015 →Compare Cleveland with another place →
Weather by month in Cleveland
July is the warmest month at Sheboygan Co Mem Airport, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,210 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 29% of them (650) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 597. Precipitation totals 29.7 inches a year, most in June (3.8") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 12 | 1.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 14 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 24 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Apr | 53 | 34 | 3.3 | 100% | 13 | 29 |
| May | 65 | 44 | 3.4 | 65% | 2 | 177 |
| Jun | 75 | 54 | 3.8 | 1% | 0 | 436 |
| Jul | 80 | 58 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 597 |
| Aug | 78 | 57 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Sep | 71 | 50 | 2.7 | 23% | <1 | 320 |
| Oct | 58 | 39 | 2.8 | 97% | 8 | 86 |
| Nov | 44 | 28 | 2.0 | 100% | 20 | 9 |
| Dec | 33 | 18 | 1.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sheboygan Co Mem Airport, WI (746 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sheboygan, WI, 12 miles south of Cleveland, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 15 days later (October 23), a season 25 days longer.
When it snows in Cleveland, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cleveland usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sheboygan, WI, 11.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53015
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53015 is 11 miles from Sheboygan Co Mem Airport, WI, which stands at 746 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 53085 (Sheboygan Falls). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53015 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.