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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53061 — New Holstein, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Chilton, WI (840 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In New Holstein, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Chilton, WI).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
43.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New Holstein

Half of springs at Chilton, WI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 6, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 155 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 14, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 7May 11May 14May 17May 20May 23May 28
32°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12May 17
28°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6
24°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 25
20°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
16°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 15
32°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 30
28°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Chilton, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53061 →Compare New Holstein with another place →

Weather by month in New Holstein

July is the warmest month at Chilton, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,499 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (788) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 652. Precipitation totals 33.9 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (1.3"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chilton, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan26101.5100%300
Feb29121.3100%270
Mar41221.9100%2610
Apr54343.1100%1447
May67453.852%2233
Jun77564.70%0499
Jul82613.90%0652
Aug80593.60%0595
Sep73513.313%<1356
Oct59393.091%797
Nov44282.1100%2110
Dec31171.7100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Chilton, WI (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brillion, WI, 15 miles north of New Holstein, has a last frost 5 days later (May 6), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 6), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54110 (Brillion) →

When it snows in New Holstein, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New Holstein usually arrives around November 20, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chilton, WI, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53061

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New Holstein, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53061 is 6 miles from Chilton, WI, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53014 (Chilton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53061 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin