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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53070 — Oostburg, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hingham Wwtp, WI (763 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Oostburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Hingham Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oostburg

Half of springs at Hingham Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 5May 9May 12May 15May 18May 22May 26May 30
32°FApr 18Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 13May 18
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
20°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10
16°FMar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
28°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
24°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1
16°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hingham Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53070 →Compare Oostburg with another place →

Weather by month in Oostburg

July is the warmest month at Hingham Wwtp, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,387 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 30% of them (707) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 635. Precipitation totals 34.6 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in January (1.7"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hingham Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27121.7100%300
Feb30141.8100%270
Mar41242.1100%259
Apr53343.8100%1340
May66454.057%2202
Jun75554.30%0456
Jul80613.60%0635
Aug78603.50%0589
Sep71522.77%0353
Oct58402.994%695
Nov44292.1100%199
Dec33192.1100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hingham Wwtp, WI (763 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Belgium Wwtp, WI, 8 miles south of Oostburg, has a last frost 2 days later (May 5), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 12), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53021 (Fredonia) →

When it snows in Oostburg, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oostburg usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oostburg, WI, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53070

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oostburg, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53070 is 5 miles from Hingham Wwtp, WI, which stands at 763 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53070 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin