USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 53070 — Oostburg, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hingham Wwtp, WI (763 ft), 5 miles west.
Updated
In Oostburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Hingham Wwtp, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 3
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 165 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- April 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Oostburg
Half of springs at Hingham Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 26 | May 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hingham Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53070 →Compare Oostburg with another place →
Weather by month in Oostburg
July is the warmest month at Hingham Wwtp, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,387 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 55% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 30% of them (707) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 635. Precipitation totals 34.6 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in January (1.7"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 12 | 1.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 14 | 1.8 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 24 | 2.1 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| Apr | 53 | 34 | 3.8 | 100% | 13 | 40 |
| May | 66 | 45 | 4.0 | 57% | 2 | 202 |
| Jun | 75 | 55 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 456 |
| Jul | 80 | 61 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 635 |
| Aug | 78 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 589 |
| Sep | 71 | 52 | 2.7 | 7% | 0 | 353 |
| Oct | 58 | 40 | 2.9 | 94% | 6 | 95 |
| Nov | 44 | 29 | 2.1 | 100% | 19 | 9 |
| Dec | 33 | 19 | 2.1 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hingham Wwtp, WI (763 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Belgium Wwtp, WI, 8 miles south of Oostburg, has a last frost 2 days later (May 5), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 12), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Oostburg, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oostburg usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oostburg, WI, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53070
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 22 – March 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 5 – April 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53070 is 5 miles from Hingham Wwtp, WI, which stands at 763 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53070 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.