Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53072 — Pewaukee, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brookfield Wwtp, WI (830 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Pewaukee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Brookfield Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
164 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
36.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pewaukee

Half of springs at Brookfield Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 4May 7May 10May 15May 19May 24May 29
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 15
28°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
20°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
16°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 17
32°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
28°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29
16°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brookfield Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53072 →Compare Pewaukee with another place →

Weather by month in Pewaukee

July is the warmest month at Brookfield Wwtp, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,550 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (795) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 660. Precipitation totals 36.0 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookfield Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28121.6100%300
Feb32151.6100%271
Mar42252.1100%2415
Apr54353.7100%1253
May67473.947%1238
Jun77564.80%0489
Jul81613.80%0660
Aug79604.00%0610
Sep72513.214%0361
Oct59403.195%6110
Nov45292.2100%2114
Dec33192.0100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookfield Wwtp, WI (830 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waukesha Wwtp, WI, 5 miles south of Pewaukee, has a last frost 1 day later (May 1), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 13), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53188 (Waukesha) →

When it snows in Pewaukee, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pewaukee usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waukesha Wwtp, WI, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53072

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pewaukee, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53072 is 5 miles from Brookfield Wwtp, WI, which stands at 830 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53072 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin