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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53118 — Dousman, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sullivan 3SE, WI (933 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Dousman, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Sullivan 3SE, WI).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
50.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dousman

Half of springs at Sullivan 3SE, WI see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 96% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 9May 13May 16May 19May 22May 25May 30
32°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 15May 21
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7
24°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 28
20°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 16
16°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 21Sep 25Sep 27Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
32°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20Oct 25
28°FOct 4Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 5
24°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16
20°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 26Nov 30Dec 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sullivan 3SE, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53118 →Compare Dousman with another place →

Weather by month in Dousman

July is the warmest month at Sullivan 3SE, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,600 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (842) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 654. Precipitation totals 37.8 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in January (1.7"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sullivan 3SE, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan27111.7100%300
Feb31141.8100%261
Mar43242.1100%2510
Apr56353.9100%1162
May69464.359%1253
Jun78564.90%0516
Jul82604.10%0654
Aug80594.00%0603
Sep73513.524%<1370
Oct60403.096%7116
Nov45282.4100%2015
Dec33172.1100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sullivan 3SE, WI (933 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, 8 miles north of Dousman, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 3 days later (October 12), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 53066 (Oconomowoc) →

When it snows in Dousman, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dousman usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sullivan 3SE, WI, 4.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53118

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dousman, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53118 is 4 miles from Sullivan 3SE, WI, which stands at 933 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53118 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin