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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 53126 — Franksville, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Union Grove, WI (730 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Franksville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 156 days (NOAA, Union Grove, WI).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
156 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
40.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Franksville

Half of springs at Union Grove, WI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 156 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 17, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 6May 10May 14May 17May 20May 24May 27May 31
32°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 8May 11May 15May 20
28°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 10
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 14
16°FMar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
32°FSep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23
28°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
24°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
20°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27
16°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Union Grove, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 53126 →Compare Franksville with another place →

Weather by month in Franksville

July is the warmest month at Union Grove, WI, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,455 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (771) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 643. Precipitation totals 35.2 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Union Grove, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28121.8100%290
Feb32151.5100%260
Mar43252.1100%2415
Apr55353.5100%1154
May66454.163%1223
Jun76564.50%0480
Jul81613.50%0643
Aug79583.80%0577
Sep72503.421%<1347
Oct60392.997%7105
Nov45282.4100%1912
Dec34181.7100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Union Grove, WI (730 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Racine Batten Airport, WI, 8 miles east of Franksville, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 16 days later (October 24), a season 24 days longer.

Frost dates for 53402 (Racine) →

When it snows in Franksville, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Franksville usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Union Grove, WI, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 53126

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Franksville, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 53126 is 7 miles from Union Grove, WI, which stands at 730 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53182 (Union Grove). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53126 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Wisconsin